Andhol ಆಂಧೋಲ್

The Andhol is a traditional palanquin-like structure used to carry a deity, revered person or honoured individual during ceremonial occasions and processions.

The Andhol is a traditional elevated carrying structure associated with ceremonial and religious occasions in Kodagu. Unlike a funeral palanquin, it is carried by several people using long supporting poles extending from either side. Its elevated seating structure allows the person or sacred object being carried to remain clearly visible during a procession. Traditionally made using wood, bamboo and cane, the Andhol combines practical construction with an appearance suited to occasions of honour and reverence.

Traditional use: It was used to carry a deity, revered person or honoured individual during religious, ceremonial or community occasions and processions. Several bearers carried it using the long supporting poles

Cultural significance: The Andhol was more than a means of transportation. Being carried in an Andhol was a visible expression of honour, reverence and social importance. When carrying a deity, it became part of a sacred procession; when carrying an honoured person, it represented the respect accorded to that individual by the community.

Historical context: The Andhol belongs to the traditional ceremonial culture of Kodagu, where community participation and public processions played an important role in religious and social occasions. Its use reflects an earlier practice of visibly honouring deities and distinguished individuals through ceremonial carrying

A sturdy wooden framework was constructed to form the elevated seating structure. Cane or bamboo panels were woven into the framework, while traditional joinery and rope bindings were used to strengthen and secure the structure. Long supporting poles were fitted on either side for the bearers. Where present, the upper portion could have a curved or domed form.

Reason for decline: The ceremonial Andhol declined as traditional modes of ceremonial transport became less common and modern forms of transportation and changing social practices replaced the need for such manually carried structures.

Revival efforts: Preservation through heritage documentation, traditional ceremonies, cultural demonstrations and museum collections can help retain knowledge of the Andhol. Recording surviving examples, construction techniques and the memories of elders who have witnessed or participated in its use is particularly important