Mori

Mori is a traditional flute-like wind instrument used as part of the Valaga, the traditional Kodava musical ensemble.

Mori is a long, slender wind instrument with a cylindrical body and a flared bell at one end. It is played by blowing air through the mouthpiece and using the finger holes along the body to produce different notes.
In Valaga, Mori contributes the wind-instrument element to the ensemble, complementing the powerful rhythms of the traditional drums and other instruments. Its distinctive appearance, with contrasting bands along the body and a metal bell, makes it a recognisable component of the traditional musical ensemble

Traditional use: Mori was used during Valaga, particularly in traditional musical performances accompanying ceremonies, gatherings and processions.

Cultural significance: Mori forms part of the musical tradition of Valaga. Its melodic sound provides contrast to the strong rhythmic sounds of the percussion instruments used in the ensemble.

Historical context: Mori belongs to the traditional musical heritage of Kodagu and is associated with the Valaga tradition, in which different instruments are brought together for ceremonial and community occasions. Mori represents the wind-instrument tradition within the Valaga musical ensemble of Kodagu. Its long form, finger holes and flared bell reflect a traditional approach to creating a portable instrument capable of producing a strong melodic sound.
Together with the drums and other instruments of Valaga, Mori contributes to the distinctive musical atmosphere of traditional Kodava ceremonies and gatherings.

The instrument requires careful craftsmanship, particularly in creating the tubular body, positioning the finger holes and fitting the bell.
The alternating black-and-white bands seen on traditional examples give Mori a distinctive visual character

Reason for decline: The traditional use of Mori has declined with changes in ceremonial practices and the increasing use of modern musical instruments and amplified sound systems

Revival efforts: The preservation of Valaga and traditional Kodava music provides an opportunity for Mori to continue being played. Demonstrations, cultural programmes and traditional ceremonies can help introduce the instrument to younger generations.